南京環(huán)球教育老師教你雅思小作文巧用銜接詞
時(shí)間:2016-10-21 10:17 來(lái)源:中國(guó)網(wǎng) 責(zé)任編輯:青青
很多同學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為雅思小作文的圖表題相對(duì)于大作文來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單很多,因此不怎么關(guān)注圖表題的寫(xiě)作,只是隨意地描述和羅列數(shù)據(jù),但是實(shí)際上,考官對(duì)小作文的要求并不僅僅是羅列數(shù)據(jù),而是從四個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)入手:任務(wù)完成、銜接、詞匯和語(yǔ)法多樣性。
雅思小作文既考察考生分析數(shù)據(jù)的能力又注重語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的能力,而同學(xué)們最容易忽略的銜接詞,如果用得恰當(dāng),就能在一定程度上同時(shí)提升這兩個(gè)層面,現(xiàn)在南京環(huán)球教育(原環(huán)球雅思)包麗華老師就來(lái)為大家簡(jiǎn)單分析下。
一、用于分析數(shù)據(jù)的銜接詞:并列和轉(zhuǎn)折
并列:and/also/similarly;
轉(zhuǎn)折:but/while/whilst/whereas
根據(jù)劍橋雅思比較經(jīng)典的四線圖為例(見(jiàn)圖1):The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.
圖1劍橋例題
在描述beef、lamb和fish這三根線時(shí),同學(xué)們寫(xiě)的最多的就是這三種肉的消耗量都呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì),然后描述一下各自的起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn),例如:The amounts all decreased from X to X.
這樣一個(gè)句子已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)出其中一個(gè)比較點(diǎn),就是三者是相同的趨勢(shì);但是其實(shí)除了相同點(diǎn)還應(yīng)該有不同點(diǎn),也就是異和同都要進(jìn)行比較,可以借鑒高分范文:The consumption of beef and lamb both declined,dropping to X and X respectively.The amount of fish also decreased,but much less significantly to X.(或者but the drop was less noticeable.)很不起眼的兩個(gè)詞,also和but,不僅把句子拉長(zhǎng)了,也完全體現(xiàn)了考官make comparisons的要求。
根據(jù)以上范例,再來(lái)看個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)餅圖(見(jiàn)圖2):The pie charts below show the percentage of five kinds of books sold by a bookseller between 1972 and 2012
圖2 2015.8.13真題
由分析可以得出adult fiction和children's fiction都呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì),根據(jù)銜接詞的使用,可以寫(xiě)出簡(jiǎn)潔又體現(xiàn)具體比較的句式:
As can be seen from the charts that fiction gained readers'popularity and was always the best-seller.(主題句體現(xiàn)兩種小說(shuō)呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì)并且占比大)
Specifically,the percentage of adult fiction showed an increase,with it doubling to 45%.There was also a growth in the figure for children's fiction,but the rise was less noticeable,increasing only by 5%.(同樣的,also和but體現(xiàn)出比較,并且用by引出數(shù)據(jù),再次與前文的上升不那么明顯前后呼應(yīng))。
二、時(shí)間先后順序的承接:然后
表示時(shí)間前后的銜接詞特別適用于動(dòng)態(tài)圖形的描述,仍然用線圖作為例子(圖3):
圖3
經(jīng)過(guò)分析,收音機(jī)聽(tīng)眾從早6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì),然后到下午三點(diǎn)之間呈下降趨勢(shì),同學(xué)們經(jīng)常會(huì)把這三個(gè)特征值分成兩句話來(lái)寫(xiě),其實(shí)可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的銜接合并成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子(可用承接也可用轉(zhuǎn)折,此處用承接來(lái)舉例):
……,and then……
……,which was followed by……
……,when……
……,before……
以上就是南京環(huán)球教育對(duì)同學(xué)們?nèi)绾吻捎勉暯釉~的舉例,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
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