原標(biāo)題：南通環(huán)球教育解讀雅思寫(xiě)作中的必備連詞
在雅思寫(xiě)作中，文章需要有一定的流暢度，自然就需要架起上下句的橋梁，這次南通環(huán)球教育（原環(huán)球雅思）名師周京就為我們整理了一些雅思寫(xiě)作中的銜接工具——連詞
連詞，可以說(shuō)是英語(yǔ)詞匯中一個(gè)很小的分類(lèi)，以至于有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)上都沒(méi)有單獨(dú)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，而把它分散到句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句、復(fù)雜句)中進(jìn)行講解。其實(shí)，連詞屬于"虛詞"，所謂虛詞，就是不能單獨(dú)作為句子成份的詞。
也就是說(shuō)，連詞本身不能作為句子的主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。但是實(shí)際上，連詞是一類(lèi)很重要的詞，特別是當(dāng)我們分析英語(yǔ)又長(zhǎng)又復(fù)雜的句子時(shí)，弄清連詞和它的作用對(duì)于長(zhǎng)難句的理解頗有意義。
顧名思義，連詞就是具有連接作用的詞，例如：and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,as well as,both…and,not only…but also,either…or,neither…nor,then等等。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，它的連接作用有兩種：
1.把詞與詞連接起來(lái)，也包括把詞組與詞組連接起來(lái)。例如：
We will die without air or water.沒(méi)有空氣或水，我們就會(huì)死亡。(or連接名詞)
She likes watching TV and playing piano.她喜歡看電視，彈鋼琴和唱歌。(and連接詞組)
2.把兩個(gè)句子連接起來(lái)，包括并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：
His room is bright but mine is gloomy.他的房間亮，我的房間暗。(but引導(dǎo)的并列句)
His leg hurt so that he didn't play in the game.他的腿受傷了，所以他不能參加比賽。(so that引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句)
這次，我會(huì)給大家羅列出英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作(雅思寫(xiě)作Task2，托福寫(xiě)作，學(xué)術(shù)論文等)常用必備的連詞。如果能夠準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用如下這些連詞，能夠很大程度上增強(qiáng)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容在表達(dá)上的連貫度。在此，對(duì)連詞相應(yīng)配以例句，更便于讓大家理解其詞義和用法。這些有利于你寫(xiě)作銜接度上變得更為流暢的干貨，不容錯(cuò)過(guò)哦！
Connective words
Addition
1.in addition
In addition,I would like to point out that my neighbor is disturbing me late at night.
2.and similarly
Your life will change forever and similarly,your whole family will feel the change.
3.likewise
Some people have little time for a hobby,and have likewise little will to get one.
4.as well as
Beauty,as well as smarts,is a remarkable quality
5.besides
We aren't friends.Besides,I don't feel it's my place to set him straight.
6.furthermore
Computers are getting faster and faster these days;furthermore,their cost is getting lower and lower.
7.also
8.moreover
I've been wanting a change for a long time,moreover,I feel I deserve one.
9.not only…but also
Not only this product is good for your hair,but also it may soften your skin
Sequence
10.first(ly);initially
Initially,you would start putting a plan together.
11.second(ly)
12.to begin with
To begin with,you will need to commit a portion of your time to studying.
13.then
14.next
15.earlier/later
Later on there comes a stage when your skills are put to a test.
16.after this/that
17.following this/that
Consequence
18.as a result
I studied well and as a result,I got a high score.
19.thus
20.so
21.therefore
I was younger and therefore less experienced.
22.consequently
23.thereby
I upset my friend,thereby causing her pain.
24.eventually
25.then in that case
26.admittedly
Admittedly,he is the smartest person I know.
Contrast
27.however
The book is expensive,however it is worth it.
28.on the other hand
She says she feels fine,but on the other hand,her face is pale and she doesn't look healthy.
29.despite
30.in spite of
In spite of the difficulties,the task was completed.
31.though
He still insists,though he knows that won't do any good.
32.although
33.but
34.on the contrary
The music didn't lift her spirit,on contrary,it made her feel weak and vulnerable again.
35.otherwise
36.yet instead of
He felt unwelcome,yet instead of leaving,he stayed.
37.rather
Eggs for breakfast is not a good idea,I would rather have some toast.
38.whereas
He was her true love,whereas for him she was just another girlfriend.
39.nonetheless
While they didn't trust each other,nonetheless they worked together for many years.
40.even though
41.compared with
42.in contrast
43.alternatively
Certainty
44.obviously
I was very disappointed,obviously because my expectations were too high.
45.certainly
I will certainly let her know your opinion.
46.plainly
You are plainly wrong
47.of course
48.undoubtedly
She is undoubtedly very beautiful
Condition
49.if
50.unless
I won't be able to participate,unless we schedule the meeting in the morning.
51.whether
Whether you like it or not,this is the truth.
52.provided that
I can guarantee a good result,provided that you study.
53.so that
I can send you the documents so that you would have proof.
54.depending on
We can have a picnic this weekend,depending on the weather.
Summary
55.in conclusion
56.in summary
57.finally
58.to sum up
To sum up,I strongly support the efforts of our society to help the environment.
59.to conclude
60.to recapitulate
61.in short
Example
62.for instance
There are many schools in many countries where you could study,for instance the schools in London or Birmingham.
63.one example
One example of how to get better at cooking would be to start reading recipes.
64.for example
65.just as
I wanted to be home already just as much as a thirsty man in the desert wanted water.
66.in particular
I am referring to my exams,in particular,IELTS and TOEFL.
67.such as
68.namely
My friends,namely Andy and Cindy,have told me about this new exhibition in the city.
69.to illustrate
Reason
70.since
Since you asked,I'd like to tell you my story
71.because(of)
72.due to
Due to the teacher's illness this lecture is canceled.
73.owing to
74.the reason why
75.in other words
76.leads to
This assumption leads us to believe that…
77.cause
The cause of this unfortunate accident was…
Time
78.before
79.since
Since 2005 I have been working in…
80.as
81.until
Until now I wasn't able to find anything like it.
82.meanwhile
Meanwhile,I would like to ask you to be patient.
83.at the moment
At the moment I am experiencing financial difficulties.
84.when
85.whenever
Whenever I call him,he appears to be very busy.
86.as soon as
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